R-73E

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R-37E SRAAM

The R-73 was developed to replace the earlier R-60 (AA-8 'Aphid') weapon for short-range use by Soviet fighter aircraft. Work began in 1973, operational in 1982 and the first missiles formally entered service in 1984.

The R-73 is an infrared homing (heat-seeking) missile with a sensitive, cryogenic cooled seeker with a substantial "off-boresight" capability: the seeker can detect targets up to 40° off the missile's centerline. It can be targeted by a helmet-mounted sight (HMS) allowing pilots to designate targets by looking at them. Minimum engagement range is about 300 meters, with maximum aerodynamic range of nearly 30 km (19 mi) at altitude. The weapon is used by the MiG-29, MiG-31, Su-27/33, Su-34 and Su-35, and can be carried by newer versions of the MiG-21, MiG-23, Sukhoi Su-24, and Su-25 aircraft.

Shortly after German reunification in 1990, Germany and other ex-Warsaw Pact countries found themselves with large stockpiles of the R-73 missiles or AA-11 Archers as designated by NATO, and had concluded that the R-73/AA-11's capabilities had been noticeably underestimated by the west. In particular, the R-73 was found to be both far more maneuverable, and far more capable in terms of seeker acquisition and tracking than the latest AIM-9 Sidewinder. This realization started the development of newer missiles to help compete, including the ASRAAM, IRIS-T and AIM-9X.

According to an interview with a Ukrainian pilot, the R-73 does not track well in clouds. This makes the missile difficult to use against Shahed-136 drones, forcing pilots to rely on their 30 mm cannon.

Real World against Arma
Detail Real ARMA Config Value
Weapon Type SRAAM weaponType = "x";
Mass 105 105 mag: mass = "n";
Warhead Mass 7.4 101 ammo: hit = "n";
Warhead Type HE Blast Frag HE ammo: warheadName = "x";
Fuse Type Prox/impact NOTE: No Direct Arma value
Fuse Range 3-5m 30 ammo: proximityExplosionDistance = n;
Seeker IIR IR See class component type
Auto Seek Target Yes Yes ammo: autoseektarget = n; (0 or 1)
Counter Measure Immunity High 0.92 ammo: cmimmunity = n; (Range 0 > 1)
Camera View Available No No ammo: cameraViewAvailable = n; (0 or 1)
Flight Profile N/A N/A ammo: flightProfiles[] = {"<TYPE>"};
BoreSight Angle 180 180 ammo: missileLockCone = n; (Degrees)
Max Speed (m/s) 1372 700 ammo: maxSpeed = n; (n= m/s)
Min Range 1000 250 ammo: minRange = n; (Dist in m)
Max Range 30000 8000 ammo: maxRange = n; (Dist in m)
Indirect Hit Value 85 ammo: indirectHit = 50;
Indirect Hit Range 13 ammo: indirectHitRange = n; (m)
Maneuverability 50G 23 ammo: maneuvrability = n; (Higher = more agile)
Danger Radius Hit N/A ammo: DangerRadiusHit = n; (Dist for AI aware in m)
Suppression Radius Hit N/A ammo: SuppresionRadiusHit = n; (Dist for AI suppresion in m)
Pylon/Rail AKU-73 / APU-50 N/A See Hardpoint below


ARMA Class details
Ammo Mag Weapon Hardpoint
rksl_amo_r73e rksl_mag_r73e_x1_direct rksl_wpn_r73e R73E_DIRECT
rksl_mag_r73e_x1_aku73 R73E_AKU73
rksl_mag_r73e_x1_apu50 R73E_APU50